Hamwe niterambere ryogukwirakwiza amashanyarazi no kumenyesha amakuru, ibidukikije bya electromagnetique bigenda birushaho kuba ingorabahizi, bigira ingaruka zikomeye mubuzima bwabantu nubuzima.Mu rwego rwo kubungabunga ubuzima n’umutekano by’ibidukikije bya electromagnetiki, kugenzura ku murongo w’ibidukikije bya electromagnetique biragenda biba ngombwa.Reka tuganire ku kamaro, uburyo bwa tekiniki, ibintu byakoreshejwe, ibyiza hamwe niterambere ryigihe kizaza cyo gukurikirana kumurongo wa elegitoroniki.
1.Ikamaro cyibidukikije bya electromagnetic gukurikirana kumurongo
Ikurikiranwa rya electromagnetic ibidukikije kuri interineti rirashobora gukurikirana ubukana bwimirasire ya electromagnetique, gukwirakwiza spekiteri nibindi bipimo mubidukikije bya electromagnetique mugihe nyacyo, ugasanga ibidukikije byangiza amashanyarazi nibihe bidasanzwe mugihe, kandi bikarinda ubuzima rusange numutekano wumutungo.Byongeye kandi, binyuze mugukurikirana kumurongo wibidukikije bya electromagnetic, ibiranga namategeko yibidukikije bya electromagnetique birashobora kumvikana neza, ibyo bikaba bitanga ishingiro ryubumenyi bwo kurushaho gukora ubushakashatsi no kwagura ikoreshwa rya kurengera ibidukikije no gukwirakwiza ibidukikije no kwagura no kurinda ikoranabuhanga.
2.Uburyo bwa tekiniki bwibidukikije bya electronique
Gukurikirana kumurongo wibidukikije bya electromagnetic ahanini biterwa nibikoresho nikoranabuhanga nka sensor na sisitemu yo gushaka amakuru.Rukuruzi irashobora kumva ubukana, inshuro nyinshi ndetse na polarisiyasi yikimenyetso cya electromagnetic mubidukikije bya electronique, kandi sisitemu yo gukusanya amakuru irashobora gukusanya, gutunganya no gusesengura amakuru yabonetse na sensor.Hamwe niterambere rya enterineti yibintu hamwe na tekinoroji yo kubara ibicu, gukurikirana kumurongo wibidukikije bya electromagnetique birashobora kugera mugihe gikurikiranwa cya kure no kugabana amakuru, kunoza imikorere nukuri kubikurikirana.
3. Ikoreshwa rya progaramu ya electromagnetic ibidukikije ikurikirana kumurongo
Gukurikirana kumurongo wa electromagnetic ibidukikije bikoreshwa cyane mukurengera ibidukikije, inganda, ubushakashatsi bwa siyanse, kuvura, gupima nibindi bice.Mu nganda, imirongo yohereza amashanyarazi menshi, transformateur nibindi bikoresho birashobora gukurikiranwa mugihe nyacyo kugirango birinde impanuka zamashanyarazi;Mu rwego rwubushakashatsi bwa siyanse, inkomoko yumuriro wa electromagnetic ningaruka zumuriro wa electromagnetic urashobora kwigwa cyane;Mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi, ingaruka z'imirasire ya electromagnetique ku mubiri w'umuntu zirashobora gusuzumwa no gukurikiranwa.
4.Ibyiza bya electromagnetic ibidukikije gukurikirana kumurongo
Sisitemu ikora yikora yo kugenzura kumurongo wa electromagnetic ibidukikije ifite ibyiza byo kwizerwa cyane, bikomeye-igihe kandi byoroshye kubungabunga.Binyuze mugukurikirana-mugihe no kugabana amakuru, ibintu bidasanzwe birashobora kugaragara mugihe, umuvuduko wo gusubiza hamwe nukuri birashobora kunozwa, kandi uburyo bwihutirwa bushobora gutegurwa hakiri kare.Mugihe kimwe, gukurikirana kumurongo birashobora kuba byikora kandi byubwenge, bikagabanya ikiguzi cyo gupima intoki no kubungabunga.
5. Imanza zimwe zisanzwe zituruka mubindi bihugu n'uturere
Ubugereki: Indorerezi ya Hellenic National Electromagnetic Field Observatory yateguwe nkurubuga rwumuyoboro rugizwe na 500 yagenwe (480 umurongo mugari na 20 byatoranijwe) hamwe na sitasiyo 13 zigendanwa (kuri bisi yatoranijwe) mu Bugereki, ikomeza gukurikirana urwego rwumuriro wa electronique kuva kuri sitasiyo zitandukanye za antenna. mu ntera ya 100kHz - 7GHz.
Rumaniya: Ibipimo ukoresheje ibikoresho byimukanwa hamwe n’ibikoresho byo gukurikirana kuri interineti ukoresheje Bucharest hamwe n’utundi turere 103 tw’igihugu (giherereye mu bigo by’uburezi, ibitaro, ahantu rusange h’ibigo, ahantu hateranira (nka gariyamoshi, amasoko, n’ibindi) cyangwa ahantu hahurira abantu benshi aho ni intumbero ya electromagnetic yumurima hafi.
Paraguay: Itanga ibisubizo nyabyo bya komisiyo yigihugu ishinzwe itumanaho (CONATEL) ibipimo byumuriro wa elegitoroniki ikoresheje ibyuma bifata ibyuma 31 byashyizweho byashyizwe mumujyi rwagati.
Seribiya: Guhitamo ingingo zikurikiranwa ahanini ni ibigo byuburezi, ibitaro, ahantu rusange h’ibigo, ahantu hateranira (nka gariyamoshi, amasoko, nibindi) cyangwa ahantu hahurira abantu benshi aho amasoko yumuriro wa elegitoroniki.Usibye kurengera amategeko y’imirasire idahwitse, amategeko yisumbuye ateganya kandi uburyo burambuye bwo kugenzura uburyo bwo gukora ibizamini mu rwego rw’amasoko azamuka.
6. Iterambere ry'ejo hazaza
Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere rya siyansi nikoranabuhanga, ibidukikije bya electromagnetic kugenzura kumurongo bizatera imbere mubyerekezo byubwenge, guhuza no kugenda.Ubwenge bushobora kugera ku kugenzura neza no gusesengura amakuru, guhuza imiyoboro bishobora kugera ku gusaranganya amakuru menshi no kugenzura kure, kandi kugenda bishobora kumenya gukurikirana no gutabara byihutirwa igihe icyo ari cyo cyose n'ahantu hose.Byongeye kandi, ikurikiranwa rya interineti rizakurikiranwa n’ibidukikije bya elegitoroniki bizakoreshwa cyane mu kurengera ibidukikije, umutekano rusange, imijyi ifite ubwenge n’izindi nzego, kandi bizagira uruhare runini mu iterambere ry’umuryango w’abantu.
Muri make, kugenzura kumurongo wibidukikije bya electromagnetic bifite akamaro kanini kugirango ubuzima n’umutekano by’ibidukikije bya electronique.Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryikoranabuhanga hamwe no kwagura ibikorwa, kugenzura kumurongo wibidukikije bya electromagnetique bizagira uruhare runini kandi bitange inkunga ikomeye yiterambere rirambye ryumuryango wabantu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-21-2023