Imirasire yumuntu ku giti cye, izwi kandi nka Monitori Yumuntu, ni ibikoresho byingenzi kubantu bakorera mubidukikije bishobora guhura nimirasire ya ionizing.Ibi bikoresho bikoreshwa mugupima imishwarara yakiriwe nuwambaye mugihe runaka, itanga amakuru yingenzi yo gukurikirana no kurinda umutekano wimirasire.Muri iki kiganiro, tuzaganira ku bihe abantu basabwa kwambara dosiye yimirasire yumuntu ku giti cye, ndetse no kumenyekanisha RJ31-7103GN, igikoresho cyifashishwa cyane cyo gupima imirasire yimikorere yagenewe gutahura vuba ya neutron mumashanyarazi atazwi.
Kimwe mu bintu bikunze kugaragara aho abantu basabwa kwambaradosiye yimirasire yumuntuni iyo gukora muriinganda za kirimbuzi.Ibi birimo abakozi bo mu mashanyarazi ya kirimbuzi, ibirombe bya uranium, hamwe n’ibigo by’ubushakashatsi bwa kirimbuzi.Ibidukikije birashobora kwereka abakozi muburyo butandukanye bwimirasire ya ionizing, harimo imirasire ya gamma, neutron, na alpha na beta.Dosimeter yimirasire yumuntu ningirakamaro mugukurikirana dosiye yimirasire yakiriwe nabakozi muri ibi bidukikije, ifasha kumenya niba ibipimo byumutekano byujujwe kandi ko imishwarara ikomeza kugabanywa.
Usibye inganda za kirimbuzi, dosiye yimirasire yumuntu nayo irasabwa muriimiterere yubuvuziahakoreshwa imirasire ya ionizing.Inzobere mu buvuzi zikorana n’imashini za X-ray, scaneri ya CT, n’ibindi bikoresho byerekana amashusho y’ubuvuzi bafite ibyago byo guhura n’imirasire, kandi kwambara dosimeter yumuntu ku giti cye birakenewe kugirango ikurikirane imishwarara y’imishwarara mugihe runaka.Ibi ni ingenzi cyane kubashakashatsi ba radiologiste, abatekinisiye ba radiologique, nabandi bakozi bakorana cyane nimirasire ya ionizing buri munsi.
Indi myuga isaba gukoresha dossier yimirasire yumuntu harimo iyo murwego rwaubuvuzi bwa kirimbuzi, inganda za radiografiya, naumutekano no kubahiriza amategeko.Abakozi bo muri izo nganda barashobora guhura n’inkomoko y’imishwarara ya ionisiyoneri mu gihe cy’inshingano zabo, kandi kwambara dosiye y’imirasire y’umuntu ku giti cye ni ingamba z’umutekano zikomeye zo kugenzura imishwarara y’imishwarara no kureba ko ikomeza kuba mu mipaka itekanye.
Imirasire ya RJ31-7103GN yumuntu ni igikoresho cyunvikana cyane cyimikorere yo gupima imirasire yagenewe gutahura byihuse ya neutron mumashanyarazi atazwi.Iki gikoresho kigezweho nigikoresho cya mbere cyo gutabaza cyo guhitamo kubisabwa byinshi, birimo gukurikirana ibidukikije, umutekano w’igihugu, ibyambu by’umupaka, kugenzura ibicuruzwa, gasutamo, ibibuga by’indege, kurinda umuriro, gutabara byihutirwa, n’ingabo zirinda imiti.RJ31-7103GN yagenewe umwihariko wo gukora amarondo ya buri munsi no gushakisha amasoko adakomeye ya radiyo, bigatuma iba igikoresho cyingirakamaro kubakorera mubidukikije aho gukurikirana imirasire ari ngombwa.
Iyi dosiye yimirasire yumuntu ku giti cye irashobora gukurikirana ibidukikije imirasire neza kandi neza.Ubushobozi bwayo bworoshye bwo gutahura butuma biba byiza kumenya amasoko adakomeye ya radio, gutanga amakuru byihuse no kurinda umutekano wuwambaye nabari hafi yabo.RJ31-7103GN nigikoresho cyinshi gishobora gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwa porogaramu, kikaba igikoresho cyingenzi kubantu bakora mubidukikije bashobora guhura nimirasire ya ionizing.
Mu gusoza, kwambara adosiye yimirasire yumuntuni ngombwa muburyo butandukanye bwakazi aho abantu bashobora guhura nimirasire ya ionizing.Kuva mu nganda za kirimbuzi kugeza ku buvuzi, radiyo y’inganda, n’umutekano no kubahiriza amategeko, dosiye y’imirasire y’umuntu igira uruhare runini mu kugenzura imishwarara y’imirasire no kurinda umutekano w’abakozi.RJ31-7103GN nigikoresho cyunvikana cyane cyimikorere yo gupima imirasire igenewe cyane cyane mugushakisha byihuse neutron ray mumashanyarazi atazwi, bigatuma iba igikoresho cyingirakamaro kubakorera mubidukikije aho gukurikirana imirasire ari ngombwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-26-2024