Imirasire ni imbaraga ziva ahantu hamwe zijya ahandi muburyo bushobora gusobanurwa nkumuraba cyangwa ibice. Duhura nimirase mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi. Amwe mumasoko azwi cyane yimirasire arimo izuba, ifuru ya microwave mugikoni cacu na radio twumva mumodoka zacu. Imirasire myinshi ntabwo itera ubuzima bwacu. Ariko bamwe barabikora. Muri rusange, imirasire ifite ibyago bike kuri dosiye nkeya ariko irashobora guhuzwa ningaruka nyinshi kuri dosiye nyinshi. Bitewe n'ubwoko bw'imirasire, hagomba gufatwa ingamba zitandukanye zo kurinda imibiri yacu n'ibidukikije ingaruka zabyo, mugihe bidufasha kungukirwa nibisabwa byinshi.
Imirasire ni iki? - Ingero zimwe
Ubuzima: dukesha imirasire, dushobora kungukirwa nubuvuzi, nko kuvura kanseri, hamwe nuburyo bwo gufata amashusho.
Ingufu: imirasire idufasha kubyara amashanyarazi dukoresheje, urugero, ingufu zizuba ningufu za kirimbuzi.
Ibidukikije n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere: imirasire irashobora gukoreshwa mu gutunganya amazi y’amazi cyangwa gukora ubwoko bushya bw’ibimera bwihanganira imihindagurikire y’ikirere.
Inganda na siyanse: hamwe nubuhanga bwa kirimbuzi bushingiye kumirasire, abahanga barashobora gusuzuma ibintu byashize cyangwa bagatanga ibikoresho bifite imiterere irenze urugero, nkinganda zimodoka.
Niba imirasire ari ingirakamaro, kuki tugomba kuyirinda?
Imirasire ifite akamaro kanini ariko, nkuko mubikorwa byose, mugihe hari ingaruka zijyanye no gukoresha ibikorwa byihariye bigomba gushyirwaho kugirango birengere abaturage nibidukikije. Ubwoko butandukanye bwimirasire busaba ingamba zitandukanye zo gukingira: uburyo buke bwingufu, bwitwa "imirasire idafite ionizing", bushobora gusaba ingamba nke zo gukingira kuruta ingufu nyinshi "imirasire ya ionizing". IAEA ishyiraho amahame yo kurengera abaturage n’ibidukikije bijyanye no gukoresha mu mahoro imirasire ya ionizing - bijyanye n’inshingano zayo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-11-2022